We think free education is not possible especially in countries like INDIA. But all top universities in the world including our IIT's are offering free education to everyone through video lectures, audio lectures and animations ( interactive). But a few of us know about them. This is an effort to create awareness about the Best free educational resources available in the world.
Here are .. [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
1. [/font] Free video lectures and animations on all subjects Huge Collection. Text materials and videos on all Engineering and Medical Sciences. [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
2. [/font]Joint venture by IIT's and IISc [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
3. [/font] MIT Open Course Text materials, video lectures on all subjects [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
4. [/font]MIT world Video lectures [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
5. [/font] MIT lecture Browser browse video lectures on all topics [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
6. [/font] World Lecture Hall [FONT='Tahoma','sans-serif']you can find any course here, where ever it is.[/font] [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
7. [/font] WGBH Forum Network[FONT='Tahoma','sans-serif']videos on all subjects [/font][FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
8. [/font] Vega Science Trust Physics Special [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
9. [/font] Micro Biology Video Library Biology [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
10. [/font] Animations Genetics, Biochemistry, Immunology, Physiology etc... [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
11. [/font] National Institutes of Health Medicine Special
Business, Management and Leadership [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
1. [/font] [FONT='Trebuchet MS','sans-serif']HBR Idea Cast Archive[/font] [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
2. [/font] [FONT='Trebuchet MS','sans-serif']Interviews with Great Entrepreneurs[/font] [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
3. [/font] [FONT='Trebuchet MS','sans-serif']HARVARD Working Knowledge[/font] [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
4. [/font] [FONT='Trebuchet MS','sans-serif']Stanford University Videos[/font] [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
5. [/font] [FONT='Trebuchet MS','sans-serif']Knowledge @ Wharton Business[/font] [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
6. [/font] [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']Huge Collection of many other including the above all[/font][FONT='Arial','sans-serif'].[/font]
Other Useful Search Engines [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
1. [/font] Google Book Search Search the all books. [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
2. [/font]Google Code Search searches public source code [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
3. [/font] Google Scholar Search searches all the Scholar papers. [FONT='Arial','sans-serif']
4. [/font]Educational Special Search Engine searches all sites for e-books, study materials, video lectures, animations, including Google videos, Yahoo videos, you tube, Google code search, Scholar, Book search
Thursday, December 25, 2008
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
Real names in bollywood
Aamir Khan - Aamir Hussain Khan
Ajay Devgan - Vishal Devgan
Ajit - Hamid Ali Khan
Akshay Kumar - Rajiv Bhatia
Amitabh Bachchan - Amit Srivastav
Ashok Kumar - Kumud Ganguly
Bobby Deol - Vijay Singh Deol
Dev Anand - Devdutt Pishorimal Anand
Dharmendra - Dharam Singh Deol
Dilip Kumar - Yusuf Khan
Govinda - Govinda Arun Ahuja
Jeetendra - Ravi Kapoor
John Abraham - Farhan Abraham
Johnny Waker - Badruddin Qazi
Kamal Haasan- Alwarpettai Aandavar (Sorry It is called by his fans Meaning GOD)
Kumar Gaurav - Manoj Tulli
Lucky Ali - Maqsood Mehmood Ali
Madhubala - Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi
Mahima Chaudhry - Ritu Chaudhry
Mallika Sherawat - Reema Lamba
Manoj Kumar - Hare Krishna Goswami
Nana Patekar - Vishwanath Patekar
Raj Kumar - Kulbushan Pandit
Rajesh Khanna - Jatin Khanna
Rajnikant - Sivaji Rao Gaekwad
Rekha - Bhanurekha Ganesan
Salman Khan- Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan
Sanjeev Kumar - Haribhai Jarivala
Shammi Kapoor - Shamsher Raj Kapoor
Shashi Kapoor - Balbirraj Kapoor
Sunil Dutt - Balraj Dutt
Sunny Deol - Ajay Singh Deol
Tuntun : Uma Devi Khatri
Ajay Devgan - Vishal Devgan
Ajit - Hamid Ali Khan
Akshay Kumar - Rajiv Bhatia
Amitabh Bachchan - Amit Srivastav
Ashok Kumar - Kumud Ganguly
Bobby Deol - Vijay Singh Deol
Dev Anand - Devdutt Pishorimal Anand
Dharmendra - Dharam Singh Deol
Dilip Kumar - Yusuf Khan
Govinda - Govinda Arun Ahuja
Jeetendra - Ravi Kapoor
John Abraham - Farhan Abraham
Johnny Waker - Badruddin Qazi
Kamal Haasan- Alwarpettai Aandavar (Sorry It is called by his fans Meaning GOD)
Kumar Gaurav - Manoj Tulli
Lucky Ali - Maqsood Mehmood Ali
Madhubala - Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi
Mahima Chaudhry - Ritu Chaudhry
Mallika Sherawat - Reema Lamba
Manoj Kumar - Hare Krishna Goswami
Nana Patekar - Vishwanath Patekar
Raj Kumar - Kulbushan Pandit
Rajesh Khanna - Jatin Khanna
Rajnikant - Sivaji Rao Gaekwad
Rekha - Bhanurekha Ganesan
Salman Khan- Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan
Sanjeev Kumar - Haribhai Jarivala
Shammi Kapoor - Shamsher Raj Kapoor
Shashi Kapoor - Balbirraj Kapoor
Sunil Dutt - Balraj Dutt
Sunny Deol - Ajay Singh Deol
Tuntun : Uma Devi Khatri
Sunday, December 21, 2008
How To Lock a Folder Without Using any Software And changing attributes!
Steps:
1- make a new folder ( name it as you like )
2- inside this folder make a ( TXT ) file & copy inside it this (the entire thing)
Quote:
Quote: cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Private
if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Private goto MDLOCKER
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure you want to lock the folder(Y/N)
set/p "cho=>"
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Private "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo Enter password to unlock folder
set/p "pass=>"
if NOT %pass%== password here goto FAIL
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Private
echo Folder Unlocked successfully
goto End
:FAIL
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Private
echo Private created successfully
goto End
:End
3- After u copy the Commanding go to line 23 (or try using shortcut- CTRL+F and type password to locate the line) u will find this word : password here (Change it with any password u like.) is :
eg: if NOT %pass%== narnia1234 goto FAIL
//so ur password here becomes narnia1234 .//
4- After that go to ‘save as’ & name this file as "locker.bat "
5- Now back to the folder & u will find a ( LOCKER ) commanding.
(locker.exe)
6- Double Click on it & u will find a new folder (Private )
7- Ok ,, now copy what u want in this "private Folder" & after that come out of the folder, and Double click on locker again. It will open and ask if you want to lock your folder? Y/N ?
8- Type Y. your private folder will dissapear.
9- If you want to UNLOCK your folder ,go to (locker) & type your pass and you will see your private folder.
it not only hides the fodler, but incase, u unhide all files... and try opening it without entering password, it'l take u to the control panel...
Also, if u want to store files on your Pen-Drive, u can use this script. No Software Required
Incase u delete your Locker file (just in case), then u can make a new one (but with the same password) and open it from that.
Alternatively, u can keep this locker file somewhere else, and when u want to open ur folder, only then bring it back to that place...
1- make a new folder ( name it as you like )
2- inside this folder make a ( TXT ) file & copy inside it this (the entire thing)
Quote:
Quote: cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Private
if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Private goto MDLOCKER
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure you want to lock the folder(Y/N)
set/p "cho=>"
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Private "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo Enter password to unlock folder
set/p "pass=>"
if NOT %pass%== password here goto FAIL
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Private
echo Folder Unlocked successfully
goto End
:FAIL
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Private
echo Private created successfully
goto End
:End
3- After u copy the Commanding go to line 23 (or try using shortcut- CTRL+F and type password to locate the line) u will find this word : password here (Change it with any password u like.) is :
eg: if NOT %pass%== narnia1234 goto FAIL
//so ur password here becomes narnia1234 .//
4- After that go to ‘save as’ & name this file as "locker.bat "
5- Now back to the folder & u will find a ( LOCKER ) commanding.
(locker.exe)
6- Double Click on it & u will find a new folder (Private )
7- Ok ,, now copy what u want in this "private Folder" & after that come out of the folder, and Double click on locker again. It will open and ask if you want to lock your folder? Y/N ?
8- Type Y. your private folder will dissapear.
9- If you want to UNLOCK your folder ,go to (locker) & type your pass and you will see your private folder.
it not only hides the fodler, but incase, u unhide all files... and try opening it without entering password, it'l take u to the control panel...
Also, if u want to store files on your Pen-Drive, u can use this script. No Software Required
Incase u delete your Locker file (just in case), then u can make a new one (but with the same password) and open it from that.
Alternatively, u can keep this locker file somewhere else, and when u want to open ur folder, only then bring it back to that place...
CLEAN YOUR RAM WITH JUST A NOTEPAD
U may recognize that your system gets slower and slower when playing and a lot with your pc. That's cause your RAM is full of remaining progress pieces you do not need any more.
So create a new text file on your desktop and call it "Cleaner"
Type
FreeMem=Space(64000000)
in this file and save it as cleaner.vbs [ You may choose the "All Files" option when you save it OR type the name in between ""]
Run the file and your RAM may be cleaned :>
Of course u can edit the code in the file for a greater "cleaning-progress".
For example: FreeMem=Space(1280000000)
So create a new text file on your desktop and call it "Cleaner"
Type
FreeMem=Space(64000000)
in this file and save it as cleaner.vbs [ You may choose the "All Files" option when you save it OR type the name in between ""]
Run the file and your RAM may be cleaned :>
Of course u can edit the code in the file for a greater "cleaning-progress".
For example: FreeMem=Space(1280000000)
Saturday, December 20, 2008
Make Your Pdf Files To Speak
To do this you need Acrobat Reader 6.0 or above
Try these Key strike
Ctrl+Shift+B ---->To Hear The Whole Topic
Ctrl+Shift+V ---->To Hear The Page
Ctrl+Shift+C ---->To Pause/Resume
Ctrl+Shift+E ---->To Stop
If you want to change the voice, pitch of the voice, speed check this
Edit ---> Preferences -----> Reading ------> The left side contains all of the above settings.
Try these Key strike
Ctrl+Shift+B ---->To Hear The Whole Topic
Ctrl+Shift+V ---->To Hear The Page
Ctrl+Shift+C ---->To Pause/Resume
Ctrl+Shift+E ---->To Stop
If you want to change the voice, pitch of the voice, speed check this
Edit ---> Preferences -----> Reading ------> The left side contains all of the above settings.
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
MPSC Tutorial in CD Format
Here is link to download the mpsc (competative exam for various post in government service such as IPS, SP, collcetor, Judge, Tahsildar and much more) tutorial in CD format. Download and prepare for exam. Best Of Luck.
http://rapidshare.com/files/167234132/MPSC.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167486136/MPSC.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167496745/MPSC.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167516056/MPSC.part4.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167539724/MPSC.part5.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167234132/MPSC.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167486136/MPSC.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167496745/MPSC.part3.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167516056/MPSC.part4.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/167539724/MPSC.part5.rar
Monday, November 3, 2008
Online Internet Library
http://www.ipl.org/
http://www.loc.gov/
http://www.sacred-texts.com/
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/
http://www.spiritsite.com/writing/index.htm
http://www.intuition.org/idxtran.htm
http://vlib.org/Home.html
http://celtic.stanford.edu/vlib/Overview2.html
http://www.anova.org/index.html
http://www.grtbooks.com
http://www.gutenberg.net/
http://www.bartleby.com/
http://www.bibliomania.com/
http://www.digital-librarian.com/
http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/template.htm,
http://www.malaspina.com/
http://www.ebookdirectory.com/personal.html
gopher://gopher.vt.edu:10010/10/33
http://www.spiritwalk.org/library.htm
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/
http://www.contentville.com/content/libchapterone.asp
http://endeavor.med.nyu.edu/lit-med/medhum.html
http://coombs.anu.edu.au/
http://www.bl.uk/
http://classics.mit.edu/index.html
http://www.literature.org/
http://www.ddc.net/ygg/etext/#EB
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/
http://www.ulib.org/
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/folktexts.html
http://www.oldpoets.com/
http://tech-two.mit.edu/Shakespeare/works.html
http://www.essaydepot.com/
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/index.html
http://cheraglibrary.org/
http://www.ccel.org/
http://www.ala.org/
http://web.archive.org
http://www.loc.gov/
http://www.sacred-texts.com/
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/
http://www.spiritsite.com/writing/index.htm
http://www.intuition.org/idxtran.htm
http://vlib.org/Home.html
http://celtic.stanford.edu/vlib/Overview2.html
http://www.anova.org/index.html
http://www.grtbooks.com
http://www.gutenberg.net/
http://www.bartleby.com/
http://www.bibliomania.com/
http://www.digital-librarian.com/
http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/template.htm,
http://www.malaspina.com/
http://www.ebookdirectory.com/personal.html
gopher://gopher.vt.edu:10010/10/33
http://www.spiritwalk.org/library.htm
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/
http://www.contentville.com/content/libchapterone.asp
http://endeavor.med.nyu.edu/lit-med/medhum.html
http://coombs.anu.edu.au/
http://www.bl.uk/
http://classics.mit.edu/index.html
http://www.literature.org/
http://www.ddc.net/ygg/etext/#EB
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/
http://www.ulib.org/
http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/folktexts.html
http://www.oldpoets.com/
http://tech-two.mit.edu/Shakespeare/works.html
http://www.essaydepot.com/
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/index.html
http://cheraglibrary.org/
http://www.ccel.org/
http://www.ala.org/
http://web.archive.org
Thursday, September 25, 2008
HOW TO LIVE BETTER LIFE
Here Are Some Points Which Will Help You To Live Better Life
TAKE A SMILING WALK EVERY DAY
REST IN SILENCE FOR 10 MINUTES EACH DAY.
SLEEP MINIMUM 7 HOURS DAILY.
LIVE WITH ENERGY, ENTHUSIASM, AND EMPATHY.
PLAY GAMES
READ MORE BOOKS THAN LAST YEAR.
PRACTICE MEDITATION, YOGA, AND PRAYER. WHICH PROVIDE US WITH DAILY FUEL FOR OUR BUSY LIVES.
SPEND TIME WITH PEOPLE OVER THE AGE OF 60 & UNDER THE AGE OF 6
DREAM MORE WHILE YOU ARE AWAKE.
EAT MORE FOODS THAT GROW ON TREES AND PLANTS
DRINK PLENTY OF WATER.
TRY TO MAKE AT LEAST THREE PEOPLE SMILE EACH DAY.
DON'T WASTE YOUR PRECIOUS ENERGY ON GOSSIP.
FORGET ISSUES OF THE PAST.
INVEST YOUR ENERGY IN THE POSITIVE PRESENT MOMENT.
REALIZE THAT LIFE IS A SCHOOL AND YOU ARE HERE TO LEARN.
EAT BREAKFAST LIKE A KING, LUNCH LIKE A PRINCE AND DINNER LIKE A BEGGAR.
LIFE IS TOO SHORT TO WASTE TIME HATING ANYONE.. DON'T HATE OTHERS.
DON'T TAKE YOURSELF SO SERIOUSLY. NO ONE ELSE DOES.
YOU DON'T HAVE TO WIN EVERY ARGUMENT. AGREE TO DISAGREE.
MAKE PEACE WITH YOUR PAST SO IT WON'T SPOIL THE PRESENT.
DON'T COMPARE YOUR LIFE TO OTHERS
NO ONE IS IN CHARGE OF YOUR HAPPINESS EXCEPT YOU.
FORGIVE EVERYONE FOR EVERYTHING.
WHAT OTHER PEOPLE THINK OF YOU IS NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS.
GOD HEALS EVERYTHING.
HOWEVER GOOD OR BAD A SITUATION IS, IT WILL CHANGE.
YOUR JOB WON'T TAKE CARE OF YOU WHEN YOU ARE SICK. YOUR FRIENDS WILL. STAY IN TOUCH.
GET RID OF ANYTHING THAT ISN'T USEFUL, BEAUTIFUL OR JOYFUL
THE BEST IS YET TO COME.
NO MATTER HOW YOU FEEL, GET UP, DRESS UP AND SHOW UP.
DO THE RIGHT THING!
YOUR INNER MOST IS ALWAYS HAPPY. SO BE HAPPY.
EACH DAY GIVE SOMETHING GOOD TO OTHERS.
DON'T OVER DO. KEEP YOUR LIMITS.
WHEN YOU AWAKE ALIVE IN THE MORNING, THANK GOD FOR IT.
KEEP ONE THING IN MIND, THERE’S NEVER A WRONG TIME TO DO THE RIGHT THINGS.
ENJOY !!!
TAKE A SMILING WALK EVERY DAY
REST IN SILENCE FOR 10 MINUTES EACH DAY.
SLEEP MINIMUM 7 HOURS DAILY.
LIVE WITH ENERGY, ENTHUSIASM, AND EMPATHY.
PLAY GAMES
READ MORE BOOKS THAN LAST YEAR.
PRACTICE MEDITATION, YOGA, AND PRAYER. WHICH PROVIDE US WITH DAILY FUEL FOR OUR BUSY LIVES.
SPEND TIME WITH PEOPLE OVER THE AGE OF 60 & UNDER THE AGE OF 6
DREAM MORE WHILE YOU ARE AWAKE.
EAT MORE FOODS THAT GROW ON TREES AND PLANTS
DRINK PLENTY OF WATER.
TRY TO MAKE AT LEAST THREE PEOPLE SMILE EACH DAY.
DON'T WASTE YOUR PRECIOUS ENERGY ON GOSSIP.
FORGET ISSUES OF THE PAST.
INVEST YOUR ENERGY IN THE POSITIVE PRESENT MOMENT.
REALIZE THAT LIFE IS A SCHOOL AND YOU ARE HERE TO LEARN.
EAT BREAKFAST LIKE A KING, LUNCH LIKE A PRINCE AND DINNER LIKE A BEGGAR.
LIFE IS TOO SHORT TO WASTE TIME HATING ANYONE.. DON'T HATE OTHERS.
DON'T TAKE YOURSELF SO SERIOUSLY. NO ONE ELSE DOES.
YOU DON'T HAVE TO WIN EVERY ARGUMENT. AGREE TO DISAGREE.
MAKE PEACE WITH YOUR PAST SO IT WON'T SPOIL THE PRESENT.
DON'T COMPARE YOUR LIFE TO OTHERS
NO ONE IS IN CHARGE OF YOUR HAPPINESS EXCEPT YOU.
FORGIVE EVERYONE FOR EVERYTHING.
WHAT OTHER PEOPLE THINK OF YOU IS NONE OF YOUR BUSINESS.
GOD HEALS EVERYTHING.
HOWEVER GOOD OR BAD A SITUATION IS, IT WILL CHANGE.
YOUR JOB WON'T TAKE CARE OF YOU WHEN YOU ARE SICK. YOUR FRIENDS WILL. STAY IN TOUCH.
GET RID OF ANYTHING THAT ISN'T USEFUL, BEAUTIFUL OR JOYFUL
THE BEST IS YET TO COME.
NO MATTER HOW YOU FEEL, GET UP, DRESS UP AND SHOW UP.
DO THE RIGHT THING!
YOUR INNER MOST IS ALWAYS HAPPY. SO BE HAPPY.
EACH DAY GIVE SOMETHING GOOD TO OTHERS.
DON'T OVER DO. KEEP YOUR LIMITS.
WHEN YOU AWAKE ALIVE IN THE MORNING, THANK GOD FOR IT.
KEEP ONE THING IN MIND, THERE’S NEVER A WRONG TIME TO DO THE RIGHT THINGS.
ENJOY !!!
Wednesday, September 24, 2008
Computer Acronyms
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port
ALI - Acer Labs, Incorporated
ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit
AMD - Advanced Micro Devices
APC - American Power Conversion
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASPI - Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
AT - Advanced Technology
ATI - ATI Technologies Inc.
ATX - Advanced Technology Extended
BFG - BFG Technologies
BIOS - Basic Input Output System
BNC - Barrel Nut Connector
CAS - Column Address Signal
CD - Compact Disk
CDR - Compact Disk Recorder
CDRW - Compact Disk Re-Writer
CD-ROM - Compact Disk - Read Only Memory
CFM - Cubic Feet per Minute (ft /min)
CMOS - Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CPU - Central Processing Unit
CTX - CTX Technology Corporation (Commited to Excellence)
DDR - Double Data RateDDR-SDRAM - Double Data Rate - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
DFI - DFI Inc. (Design for Innovation)
DIMM - Dual Inline Memory Module
DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory
DPI - Dots Per Inch
DSL - See ASDL
DVD - Digital Versatile Disc
DVD-RAM - Digital Versatile Disk - Random Access Memory
ECC - Error Correction Code
ECS - Elitegroup Computer Systems
EDO - Extended Data Out
EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EVGA - EVGA Corporation
FC-PGA - Flip Chip Pin Grid Array
FDC - Floppy Disk Controller
FDD - Floppy Disk Drive
FPS - Frame Per Second
FPU - Floating Point Unit
FSAA - Full Screen Anti-Aliasing
FS - For SaleFSB - Front Side Bus
GB - Gigabytes
GBps - Gigabytes per second or Gigabits per second
GDI - Graphical Device Interface
GHz - GigaHertz
HDD - Hard Disk Drive
HIS - Hightech Information System Limited
HP - Hewlett-Packard Development Company
HSF - Heatsink-Fan
IBM - International Business Machines Corporation
IC - Integrated Circuit
IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics
IFS- Item for Sale
IRQ - Interrupt Request
ISA - Industry Standard Architecture
ISO - International Standards Organization
JBL - JBL (Jame B. Lansing) Speakers
JVC - JVC Company of America
Kbps - Kilobits Per Second
KBps - KiloBytes per second
LG - LG Electronics
LAN - Local Are Network
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
LDT - Lightning Data Transport
LED - Light Emitting Diode
MAC - Media Access Control
MB MotherBoard or Megabyte
MBps - Megabytes Per Second
Mbps - Megabits Per Second or Megabits Per Second
MHz - MegaHertz
MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second
MMX - Multi-Media Extensions
MSI - Micro Star International
NAS - Network Attached Storage
NAT - Network Address Translation
NEC - NEC Corporation
NIC - Network Interface Card
OC - Overclock (Over Clock)
OCZ - OCZ Technology
OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer
PC - Personal Computer
PCB - Printed Circuit Board
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect
PDA - Personal Digital Assistant
PCMCIA - Peripheral Component Microchannel Interconnect Architecture
PGA - Professional Graphics Array
PLD - Programmable Logic Device
PM - Private Message / Private Messaging
PnP - Plug 'n Play
PNY - PNY Technology
POST - Power On Self Test
PPPoA - Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM
PPPoE - Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
PQI - PQI Corporation
PSU - Power Supply Unit
RAID - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
RAM - Random Access Memory
RAMDAC - Random Access Memory Digital Analog Convertor
RDRAM - Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
ROM - Read Only Memory
RPM - Revolutions Per Minute
SASID - Self-scanned Amorphous Silicon Integrated Display
SCA - SCSI Configured Automatically
SCSI - Small Computer System Interface
SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SECC - Single Edge Contact Connector
SODIMM - Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module
SPARC - Scalable Processor ArChitecture
SOHO - Small Office Home Office
SRAM - Static Random Access Memory
SSE - Streaming SIMD Extensions
SVGA - Super Video Graphics Array
S/PDIF - Sony/Philips Digital Interface
TB - Terabytes
TBps - Terabytes per second
Tbps - Terabits per second
TDK - TDK Electronics
TEC - Thermoelectric Cooler
TPC - Tipid
PCTWAIN - Technology Without An Important Name
UART - Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USB - Universal Serial Bus
UTP - Unshieled Twisted Pair
VCD - Video CD
VPN - Virtual Private Network
WAN - Wide Area Network
WTB - Want to BuyWYSI
WYG - What You See Is What You Get
XGA - Extended Graphics Array
XFX - XFX Graphics, a Division of Pine
XMS - Extended Memory Specification
XT - Extended Technology
Sunday, September 21, 2008
Computer Beep Codes
When we start the computer we hear a sound which is called as beep. This beep has importance because this beep tells about computer error codes. The beep varies for different error following are the beep type with error code for Ami Bios
One Short Beep means System OK
Two Short Beeps means first 64 KB of memory has Parity error
Three Short Beeps means Memory failure in the first 64 KB
Four Short Beeps means Memory failure, Operational of memory or Timer 1 on the MBD is not functioning properly
Five Short Beeps means the CPU on the MBD generated an error
Six Short Beeps means the keyboard controller error. The BIOS cannot switch to protected mode
Seven Short Beeps means the CPU generated an exception interrupt
Eight Short Beeps means the system video adapter is either missing, or its memory is faulty
Nine Short Beeps means the ROM checksum value does not match the value encoded in the BIOS
Ten Short Beeps means the shutdown register for CMOS RAM failed
Eleven Short Beeps means the external cache is faulty
One Long three Short Beeps means Memory Problems
One Long eight Short Beeps means Video Card Problems
And Following are the beep type with error code for Phoenix BIOS
In this 1-1-3 means one beep then pause then again one beep then three beeps
1-1-3 CMOS read/write failure
1-1-4 ROM BIOS checksum error
1-2-1 Programmable interval timer failure
1-2-2 DMA initialization failure
1-2-3 DMA page register read/write failure
1-3-1 RAM refreshes verification failure
1-3-3 First 64k RAM chip or data line failure
1-3-4 First 64k RAMS odd/even logic failure
1-4-1 Address line failure first 64k RAMS
1-4-2 Parity failure first 64k RAMS
3-2-4 Keyboard controller Test failure
3-3-4 Screen initialization failure
3-4-1 Screen retraces test failure
3-4-2 Search for video ROM in progress
4-2-1 Timer tick interrupts in progress or failure
4-2-2 Shutdown test in progress or failure
4-2-3 Gate A20 failure
4-2-4 Unexpected interrupt in protected mode
4-3-1 RAM test in progress or failure
4-3-2 Faulty Motherboard
4-3-3 Interval timer channel 2 test or failure
4-3-4 Time of Day clock test failure
4-4-1 Serial port test or failure
4-4-2 Parallel port test or failure
4-4-3 Math coprocessor test or failure
Low 1-1-2 System Board select failure
Low 1-1-3 Extended CMOS RAM failure
One Short Beep means System OK
Two Short Beeps means first 64 KB of memory has Parity error
Three Short Beeps means Memory failure in the first 64 KB
Four Short Beeps means Memory failure, Operational of memory or Timer 1 on the MBD is not functioning properly
Five Short Beeps means the CPU on the MBD generated an error
Six Short Beeps means the keyboard controller error. The BIOS cannot switch to protected mode
Seven Short Beeps means the CPU generated an exception interrupt
Eight Short Beeps means the system video adapter is either missing, or its memory is faulty
Nine Short Beeps means the ROM checksum value does not match the value encoded in the BIOS
Ten Short Beeps means the shutdown register for CMOS RAM failed
Eleven Short Beeps means the external cache is faulty
One Long three Short Beeps means Memory Problems
One Long eight Short Beeps means Video Card Problems
And Following are the beep type with error code for Phoenix BIOS
In this 1-1-3 means one beep then pause then again one beep then three beeps
1-1-3 CMOS read/write failure
1-1-4 ROM BIOS checksum error
1-2-1 Programmable interval timer failure
1-2-2 DMA initialization failure
1-2-3 DMA page register read/write failure
1-3-1 RAM refreshes verification failure
1-3-3 First 64k RAM chip or data line failure
1-3-4 First 64k RAMS odd/even logic failure
1-4-1 Address line failure first 64k RAMS
1-4-2 Parity failure first 64k RAMS
3-2-4 Keyboard controller Test failure
3-3-4 Screen initialization failure
3-4-1 Screen retraces test failure
3-4-2 Search for video ROM in progress
4-2-1 Timer tick interrupts in progress or failure
4-2-2 Shutdown test in progress or failure
4-2-3 Gate A20 failure
4-2-4 Unexpected interrupt in protected mode
4-3-1 RAM test in progress or failure
4-3-2 Faulty Motherboard
4-3-3 Interval timer channel 2 test or failure
4-3-4 Time of Day clock test failure
4-4-1 Serial port test or failure
4-4-2 Parallel port test or failure
4-4-3 Math coprocessor test or failure
Low 1-1-2 System Board select failure
Low 1-1-3 Extended CMOS RAM failure
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)